Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Community radio has been recognized as a powerful tool for fostering civic engagement and political participation, particularly among youth. In Kankia Local Government Area, Katsina State, community radio serves as a platform for discussing political issues, encouraging youth participation in the political process, and promoting democratic values. The role of community radio in shaping political attitudes and behaviors among young people is critical in a country like Nigeria, where youth make up a significant portion of the electorate but often remain disengaged from political processes (Oluwaseun & Ibrahim, 2023; Bello & Zubair, 2024). This study examines the influence of community radio on youth political engagement in Kankia, focusing on how it encourages political participation and fosters a sense of civic responsibility.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While community radio has the potential to enhance political engagement, youth participation in the political process in Kankia LGA remains low. Factors such as limited access to information, political apathy, and inadequate civic education contribute to this disengagement. Although community radio has been used to promote political awareness, its effectiveness in motivating youth political participation in Kankia LGA has not been thoroughly studied. This research seeks to address this gap by exploring the influence of community radio on youth political engagement in the region.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the content and strategies employed by community radio in promoting youth political engagement in Kankia LGA.
2. To evaluate the impact of community radio on youth political participation in Kankia LGA.
3. To identify challenges and opportunities in using community radio to foster youth political engagement in Kankia LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
1. What content and strategies are used by community radio to promote youth political engagement in Kankia LGA?
2. How does community radio influence youth political participation in Kankia LGA?
3. What challenges and opportunities exist in using community radio to foster youth political engagement in Kankia LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1. Community radio significantly influences youth political engagement in Kankia LGA.
2. The effectiveness of community radio in promoting youth political participation varies across different demographic groups in Kankia LGA.
3. Challenges such as political apathy and limited access to media affect the success of community radio in fostering youth political engagement.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study emphasizes the importance of community radio in promoting youth political participation and enhancing democratic values. By focusing on Kankia LGA, the research provides insights for media practitioners, policymakers, and civic organizations working to increase youth engagement in the political process.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to the influence of community radio on youth political engagement in Kankia Local Government Area, Katsina State. It does not include other forms of media or regions.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
1. Community Radio: A type of radio station that serves a specific local community, providing relevant content for its audience.
2. Youth Political Engagement: Active participation by young people in political processes, including voting, advocacy, and political discussions.
3. Political Participation: The involvement of citizens in activities aimed at influencing political decisions, such as voting, attending rallies, or engaging in political discourse.
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